主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 76-81.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

液氮灭火系统管路输送压力损失影响因素及计算方法研究

陈红光1,2,3, 董海斌1,2,3, 张少禹1,2,3, 张德华1,2,3   

  1. （1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；3. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:陈红光（1994- ），河南鹤壁人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事储能消防安全技术研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：国家重点研发计划课题（2021YFB2402003）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2022SJZYZJ06）

Study on the influencing factors and calculation methods of pipeline transportation resistance loss in liquid nitrogen fire extinguishing system

Chen Hongguang1,2,3, Dong Haibin1,2,3, Zhang Shaoyu1,2,3, Zhang Dehua1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-15

摘要： 结合液氮防灭火工程管路实际，分析了环境温度、液氮温度、入口流速、管长、管径、出口口径对管路出口液氮含量、输送压降的影响，并结合模拟与试验分析了均相模型预测管路输送压降的计算方法。结果表明：环境温度、液氮温度对液氮含量和管路压降影响较小；管路流速越快、输送距离越长、管径越小，压降增加越显著；随管路出口口径的减小压降迅速增加。对于低干度的气液两相氮适合用于均相模型计算，提出的简化计算经验模型压降预测值与试验值吻合良好，可以预测气液两相氮的管路输送压降，为液氮输送管路的工程应用设计提供理论支撑。

关键词: 储能安全, 液氮管路输送, 液氮含量, 压降, 均相模型, 预测模型

Abstract: Based on the actual situation of the pipeline of the liquid nitrogen fire prevention project, the influence of environmental temperature, liquid nitrogen temperature, inlet flow rate, pipe length, pipe diameter, and outlet diameter on the liquid nitrogen content and transportation pressure drop at the pipeline outlet are analyzed. The calculation method for predicting pipeline transportation pressure drop using a homogeneous model was analyzed through simulation and experimental. The results show that the environmental temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature have little influence on the liquid nitrogen content and pipeline pressure drop; The faster the flow rate , the longer the conveying distance, and the smaller the pipe diameter, the more significant the increase in pressure drop; The pressure drop will rapidly increase as the outlet diameter of the pipeline decreases. For low dryness gas-liquid two-phase nitrogen, it is suitable for homogeneous model calculation. The proposed simplified modified empirical model has a good agreement between the predicted pressure drop and experimental values, and can predict the pressure drop of gas-liquid two-phase nitrogen pipeline transportation, thus guiding the engineering application design of liquid nitrogen transportation pipelines.

Key words: energy storage safety, liquid nitrogen pipeline transportation, liquid nitrogen content, pressure drop, homogeneous model, prediction model