主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1578-1581.

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消防救援队伍参与重大突发公共卫生事件处置研究

徐晓燕1, 王春明2, 陈方1, 张杰3   

  1. （1. 国家消防救援局，北京 110054；2. 江苏省消防救援总队，江苏 南京 210036；3. 应急管理部上海消防研究所，上海 201199）
  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-15
  • 作者简介:徐晓燕（1969- ），女，浙江永康人，国家消防救援局副主任医师，高级专业技术职务，技术5级，硕士，主要从事消防救援队伍医疗卫生管理、卫生防疫、应急医学、消防救援人员职业健康保护研究等工作，北京市西城区广安门南街70号，100054。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“重大突发公共卫生事件区域医疗资源协同应急机制及调度优化方法研究”（21＆ZD128）

Fire and rescue teams participate in the handling of major public health emergencies——Take the COVID⁃19 prevention and control case as an example

Xu Xiaoyan1, Wang Chunming2, Chen Fang1, ZhangJie 3   

  1. (1. National Fire and Rescue Administration, Beijing 110054, China; 2. Jiangsu Fire and Rescue Brigade, Jiangsu Nanjing 210036, China; 3. Shanghai Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Shanghai 201199, China)
  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-15

摘要： 新冠疫情是新中国成立以来在我国发生的传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的一次重大突发公共卫生事件。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国取得疫情防控重大决定性胜利。然而，疫情尚未远去，除新冠病毒外，甲流、猴痘病毒等集群病例时有出现，面对当前疫情形势，不断提升应对突发公共卫生事件的能力尤为重要。本文以消防救援队伍参与新冠疫情处置经验为基础，结合疫情处置任务特点，分析消防救援队伍参与疫情处置的职责定位优势、组织优势和经验优势，并指出不足之处和改进对策，为进一步完善我国突发公共卫生事件应急处置提供建议。

关键词: 消防救援, 疫情防控, 新冠肺炎疫情, 突发公共卫生事件

Abstract: The COVID-19 is a major public health emergency that has occurred in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China with the fastest speed of transmission, the widest range of infection and the greatest difficulty in prevention and control. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control. However, the epidemic has not gone away. In addition to COVID?19, cluster cases such as influenza A and Monkeypox virus occur from time to time. In the face of the current epidemic situation, it is important to constantly improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies. Based on the experience of fire rescue teams in handling the COVID?19, and in combination with the characteristics of the epidemic disposal task, this paper analyzes the advantages of the fire rescue teams in the responsibility positioning, organizational advantages and experience advantages of participating in the epidemic disposal, and points out the shortcomings and improvement measures to provide suggestions for further improving the emergency response to public health emergencies in China.

Key words: fire rescue, epidemic prevention and control, COVID?19, public health emergencies