主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1298-1303.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于集成DEMATEL⁃ISM的消防员体能发展影响因素研究

刘博1, 王统领2, 朱国庆3, 陈文佳1   

  1. （1. 中国矿业大学 体育学院，江苏 徐州 221116；2. 湖州师范学院，浙江 湖州 313000；3. 中国矿业大学 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116）
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 作者简介:刘 博（1999- ），男，山东菏泽人，中国矿业大学体育学院硕士研究生，主要从事体能训练及体育教育训练方面的研究，江苏省徐州市大学路1号中国矿业大学南湖校区，221116。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部消防救援局科技计划项目（2020XFLR43）

Research on the influencing factors of firefighters' physical fitness development based on integrated DEMATEL-ISM

Liu Bo1, Wang Tongling2, Zhu Guoqing3, Chen Wenjia1   

  1. (1. School of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. School of Physical Education, Huzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Huzhou, 313000, China; 3. School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou, 221116, China)
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

摘要： 为促进消防员体能发展，从自身、训练、管理、保障、消防特性5个维度构建消防员体能发展影响因素指标体系，利用决策试验和评价实验室法(DEMATEL)计算22个影响因素的影响度、被影响度、中心度和原因度，结合解释结构模型法(ISM)，建构消防员体能发展影响因素的多层递阶结构模型，从而实现对系统中各因素重要性、因果属性以及因素间逻辑和层次结构的全面把握。研究表明：22个影响因素中包含12个原因指标和10个结果指标，其中健康状况、训练恢复保障等13个指标是影响消防员体能发展的关键因素，在多层递阶结构模型中，体能训练负荷是表面因素层最为关键的指标，体能恢复状况是中间因素层最为关键的指标，健康状况是次深因素层最为关键的指标，体能训练综合环境是本质因素层最为关键的指标。

关键词: 消防员, 体能, 体能训练, DEMATEL, ISM

Abstract: In order to promote the development of firefighters' physical fitness, an index system of influencing factors of firefighters' physical fitness development is constructed from five dimensions: self, training, management, security, and fire protection characteristics. The degree of influence, affected degree, centrality, and cause of 22 influencing factors are calculated by using the decision test and evaluation laboratory method (DEMATEL), and the multi-level hierarchical structure model of influencing factors of firefighters' physical fitness development is constructed by combining the interpretative structural model method (ISM), so as to realize a comprehensive understanding of the importance, causal attribute, logic and hierarchical structure of the factors in the system. The research shows that the 22 influencing factors include 12 cause indicators and 10 outcome indicators, of which 13 indicators such as health status and training recovery support are the key factors affecting the physical development of firefighters. In the multi-layer hierarchical structure model, the physical training load is the most critical indicator at the surface factor level, the physical recovery status is the most critical indicator at the middle factor level, and the health status is the most critical indicator at the secondary factor level, the comprehensive environment of physical training is the most critical indicator at the level of essential factors.

Key words: Key words: fireman, physical fitness, physical training, DEMATEL, ISM