由典型建筑静力坍塌事故思考应急管理及救援发展

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 425-427.

由典型建筑静力坍塌事故思考应急管理及救援发展

尹亮，李晋，姜楠

（应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381）

出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-15
作者简介:尹亮（1987-），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，硕士，主要从事建筑结构耐火性能研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
基金资助:
应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目(2021SJ07,2021SJ05)

Thoughts on the development of emergency management and rescue from the typical building static collapse accidents

YIN Liang, LI Jin, JIANG Nan

(Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China)

Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对以“美国佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县某高层公寓坍塌事故”为代表的建筑静力坍塌事故进行资料搜集及剖析，结合当前国内部分建筑已进入“中老年”时期的背景下，建议从政策制度制定、技术攻关、装备研发与配置方面系统提升在役建筑的全寿命消防安全等级，防范化解建筑坍塌风险及提高坍塌事故救援处置能力。

关键词: 建筑坍塌事故；应急管理；应急救援；消防战略

Abstract: Information was collected and analyzed on the "collapse of a high-rise apartment in Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA" as a representative of static collapse accidents. The existing buildings in China have entered the "middle-aged" period. It is suggested that the policy framework, technology innovation, equipment R&D and configuration should systematically improve the whole-life safety of the buildings in service, in order to prevent and solve the risk of building collapse and improve the ability to deal with collapse accidents.

Key words: building collapse accidents; emergency management; emergency rescue; firefighting strategy

尹亮，李晋，姜楠. 由典型建筑静力坍塌事故思考应急管理及救援发展[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(3): 425-427.

YIN Liang, LI Jin, JIANG Nan. Thoughts on the development of emergency management and rescue from the typical building static collapse accidents[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2022, 41(3): 425-427.