主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 242-245.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

面向BIM消防智能审查的规范语义模型研究

王 佳1,2，刘 玥1，李继宝3   

  1. （1.北京建筑大学 电气与信息工程学院，北京100044；2.建筑大数据智能处理方法研究北京市重点实验室，北京102616；3.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381）
  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 作者简介:王 佳(1969-)，女，北京人，北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院教授，硕士生导师，主要从事BIM技术、建筑消防方面的研究，北京市西城区展览馆路1号，100044。

Research on normative semantic model for BIM intelligent fire protection review

WANG Jia1,2, LIU Yue1, LI Ji-bao3   

  1. (1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data, Beijing 102616, China; 3. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-15

摘要： 消防审查是建筑工程项目设计审查的重要组成部分。随着BIM技术在建筑工程领域的应用，基于BIM模型实现消防智能审查的需求非常迫切，如何让计算机准确理解规范条文知识，已成为实现消防智能审查的核心问题，也是现阶段行业研究的热点。提出了面向BIM消防智能审查的规范语义模型构建方法，基于IFC标准进行知识本体构建，并以此为条文结构化对象，通过逻辑表达式建立规范语义模型，实现消防规范条文的快速结构化表达，从而达到面向BIM模型的消防智能审查的目的。通过实例验证了该方法的可行性。

关键词: 规范语义模型, 消防审查, BIM

Abstract: Fire protection review is an important part of the design review of construction projects. With the application of BIM technology in the field of construction engineering, there is an urgent need to achieve intelligent fire protection review based on BIM models. How to make computers accurately understand the knowledge of norms has become the core issue of achieving intelligent fire protection review, and it is also a hot spot of industry research at this stage. This paper proposes a normative semantic model construction method for BIM fire protection intelligent review, based on IFC standards to construct knowledge ontology, and use this as the article structured object, and establish a normative semantic model through logical expressions to realize the rapid structured expression of fire control regulations, so as to achieve the purpose of BIM model-oriented fire intelligent review. This article verifies the feasibility of this method through an example.

Key words: normative semantic model, fire protection review, BIM