我国沿海危化品运输事故分析及危险源辨识

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 67-71.

我国沿海危化品运输事故分析及危险源辨识

骆成1，周传贵2，路亚妮1

(1.湖北工程学院土木工程学院，湖北孝感 432000；2.中建八局第二建筑有限公司设计研究院，山东济南 250000)

出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-15
作者简介:骆成(1989-)，男，湖北孝感人，湖北工程学院土木工程学院教师，主要从事危险化学品运输安全评价与预测的研究，湖北省孝感市交通大道272号，432000。

Accident analysis and hazard identification of hazardous chemicals transportation in coastal areas of China

LUO Cheng1, ZHOU Chuan-gui2, LU Ya-ni1

(1. College of Civil Engineering, Hubei Engineering University, Hubei Xiaogan 432000, China; 2. Design and Research Institute of the Second Construction Co., Ltd., China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau, Shandong Ji'nan 250000, China)

Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-15

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 危险化学品；道路运输；事故分析；危险源辨识

Abstract: In order to explore accident characteristics and identify relevant risk factors, this paper takes 362 hazardous chemical road transport accidents in coastal areas of China during 2016-2020 as an example. Statistical analysis is carried out from the time distribution of accidents, province distribution, category and form of hazardous chemicals, accident type, accident cause and other aspects. The results showed that: in the past five years, the transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals in China have been decreasing year by year. May, September and December of each year is the peak period of accidents. The morning of each day is the peak period of accidents. In coastal areas, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have a larger number of hazardous chemical accidents. The number of liquid hazardous chemical accidents are high. The number of explosive hazardous chemical accidents is small but the consequences are serious. The driver and environmental factors are the most critical, among which the driver's illegal operation, rainy days, curves can easily lead to transportation accidents.

Key words: hazardous chemicals; road transportation; accident analysis; hazard identification; coastal areas

骆成1，周传贵2，路亚妮1. 我国沿海危化品运输事故分析及危险源辨识[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(1): 67-71.

LUO Cheng1, ZHOU Chuan-gui2, LU Ya-ni1. Accident analysis and hazard identification of hazardous chemicals transportation in coastal areas of China[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2022, 41(1): 67-71.