主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1690-1694.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

高层建筑应急管理的源流与重塑

王诺亚1，陈 刚2，李丽华3   

  1. （1.中国人民公安大学 侦查学院，北京 100038；2.中国人民公安大学 进修部，北京 100038；3.中国人民公安大学 国家安全学院，北京100038）
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 作者简介:王诺亚（1992—），男，甘肃天水人，中国人民公安大学侦查学院博士研究生，主要从事国家安全、刑事侦查等方面的研究，北京市西城区木樨地南里1号，100038。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：北京市社会科学基金资助项目（19JDGLA011）

The origin and reform of emergency management of high-rise buildings

WANG Nuo-ya1， CHEN Gang2, LI Li-hua3   

  1. 1.School of Criminal Investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Advanced Education Department, People's Public Security University ofChina, Beijing 100038, China; 3. School of National Security, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要： 高层建筑安全风险是社会应急管理的重要影响因素，实践中普遍存在应急防范失灵、介入被动、效果不佳等问题。本文在分析其安全意义基础上，以实地调研、文献检索、内容分析等方法梳理不同类型、周期、系统视角下高层建筑的安全风险，追溯高层建筑应急管理研究传统、逻辑及趋势，提出复杂风险下高层建筑应急管理需处理的关系，分析了风险认知片面、研究结构失衡、理论基础侧移、关注重心后置等弊病。

关键词: 消防, 高层建筑, 安全风险, 风险管理, 应急管理

Abstract: The safety risk of high-rise buildings is an important influencing factor in social emergency management.In practice, there are common problems such as failure of emergency prevention, passive intervention, and poor effect. Based on the analysis of its security significance, this paper sorts out the safety risks from the perspective of types, cycles, and systems through field research, bibliometrics, content analysis. In order to respond to concerns such as one-sided risk perception, structural imbalance of research, theoretical basis shift and post-focus, some main relationships that need to be dealt with in the high-rise building emergency management system under complex risk are put forward through tracing the research tradition, logic and trends of high-rise building emergency management.

Key words: fire safety, high-rise buildings, safety risks, risk management, emergency management