主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1644-1646.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

吸气式感烟火灾探测器设计改进研究

李 倩1,岳 亮2   

  1. (1.?? 陕西省消防救援总队,陕西 西安 710018;2. 西安盛赛尔电子有限公司,陕西 西安 710075)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 作者简介:李 倩(1986-),女,陕西省消防救援总队工程师,主要从事消防产品质量监督管理、消防科技等工作,陕西省西安市未央区凤城二路15号,710018。

Research on design improvement of aspirating smoke detector

LI Qian1, YUE Liang2   

  1. 1. Shaanxi Fire and Rescue Brigade,Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China; 2. Xi'an System Sensor Electronics, Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Xi'an 710075, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 针对现有吸气式感烟火灾探测器的功能和使用过程中出现的问题,结合市场需求,研究讨论吸气式感烟火灾探测器产品的改进措施和方法。提出在吸气式感烟火灾探测器中增加气体监测模块的方案,实现烟雾和气体双重监测;分析U型分支管路布管存在的3个问题,引入多个分支管路独立检测气流的单路多管探测器设计;对比了市场上常见的两类多路探测器的优缺点,提出在多路探测器增加首火警显示功能;根据市场发展趋势,增加无线通信方式的设计。笔者提出的多种改进措施和方案,提升了现有产品的使用性能,更加贴合实际。

关键词: 气体监测模块, 单路多管探测器, 首火警, 无线通信

Abstract: In view of the functions and problems in the use of existing aspirating smoke detectors in the market, the improvement measures and methods of aspirating smoke detectors are researched and discussed according to the needs of users. A scheme of adding gas detection module to the aspirating detector is proposed, so as to realize the dual monitoring of smoke and gas. Three problems of U-shaped branch pipeline layout are analyzed, and the method of independent detection of airflow in a single-channel multi pipeline detector is introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of common multi-channel detectors in the market are compared, and the initial-fire alarm of multi-channel detector is added to the multi-channel detector. According to the market development trend, the design of wireless communication is advised. Various improvement measures and schemes proposed in this paper can improve the service performance of existing products and be more practical.

Key words: gas detection module, single-channel multi pipeline detector, initial-fire alarm, wireless communication