主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1636-1638.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于微压的消防员呼吸频率监测技术研究

杜 希，洪赢政   

  1. （应急管理部上海消防研究所，上海 200438）
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 洪赢政，应急管理部上海消防研究所副研究员。
  • 作者简介:杜 希（1983-），女，安徽芜湖人，应急管理部上海消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事消防员个人防护研究，上海市杨浦区民京路918号，200438。

Research on respiratory rate monitoring technology for firefighters based on micro-pressure sensor

DU Xi, HONG Ying-zheng   

  1. Shanghai Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要： 简述并比较了消防员呼吸频率的主要监测技术及装置，设计了一套基于微压传感器的消防员训练用呼吸频率监测装置，对该装置的器件选型、结构组成、系统构建进行了阐述。该装置为口鼻罩式可穿戴装备，佩戴后可实时监测消防员训练时的呼吸频率，并可与其他消防员生命体征设备采集的数据融合，通过蓝牙传输到消防员体域网汇聚节点，再经网络传输到消防员实战训练评估大数据云平台。通过长期跟踪与分析消防员训练的呼吸频率数据，对评价训练效果、提高呼吸效率、提升消防救援队伍战斗力有重要意义。

关键词: 消防训练, 消防员, 微压传感器, 呼吸频率

Abstract: This paper described and compared the main monitoring technologies and devices of firefighters' respiratory rate, designed a set of respiratory rate monitoring device for firefighters training based on micro pressure sensor, and studied the device selection, and system construction of the device. The device adopted the half-face mask type, which can collect the respiratory rate of firefighters during training in real time, and can fuse with the data collected by other firefighters' vital signs equipment, transmit it to the firemen's body area network sink node through Bluetooth, and then transmit it to the big data cloud platform through the network. Through long-term tracking the respiratory rate data collected by the device, it is of great significance to evaluate the training effect of firefighters, improve the respiratory efficiency and enhance the combat effectiveness of fire rescue team.

Key words: fire fighting training, firefighter, micro-pressure sensor, respiratory rate