主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1625-1630.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于综合管廊火灾特性的细水雾灭火系统应用研究

徐大军,张 晋,陶鹏宇,宋文琦   

  1. (应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 作者简介:徐大军(1965-),男,四川资中人,应急管理部天津消防研究所研究员,硕士,主要从事消防技术工程应用方面的研究工作,天津市南开区卫津南路110号,300381。

Application research of water mist fire extinguishing system based on fire characteristics of utility tunnel

XU Da-jun, ZHANG Jin, TAO Peng-yu, SONG Wen-qi   

  1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Tianjin 300381, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 综合管廊电力电缆舱室具有较高的火灾危险性,一旦发生火情,极易酿成重大火灾事故。笔者研建了综合管廊实体火灾试验平台,开展了不同工况条件下的细水雾灭火系统局部应用与全淹没应用灭火试验研究。研究表明,对于综合管廊电力舱,细水雾灭火系统宜采用全淹没灭火方式;若需采用局部应用灭火方式,应对着火分区与相邻分区同时喷射细水雾,并保证一定的灭火区间长度和喷雾强度。灭火过程中,通风排烟系统与门窗洞口严重影响细水雾灭火性能,火灾时应及时联动关闭;全淹没应用时,适当增大系统喷雾强度,是保障细水雾高效能灭火的关键。

关键词: 综合管廊, 消防, 火灾特性, 综合管廊, 火灾特性, 全淹没灭火方式, 全淹没灭火方式, 局部应用灭火方式, 局部应用灭火方式, 细水雾灭火系统, 细水雾灭火系统

Abstract: The cabin containing power cable in the utility tunnel has high fire risk. In case of fire, it is very easy to cause a major fire accident. The author has developed and built a solid fire test platform for the utility tunnel, and carried out experimental research on local application and total flooding application of water mist fire extinguishing system under different working conditions. The results showed that: for the electric cabin of the utility tunnel, the water mist fire extinguishing system should adopt total flooding fire extinguishing mode, when it is really necessary to use local application fire extinguishing mode, the fire zone and adjacent zones shall be sprayed with water mist at the same time, and ensure the length of the fire extinguishing section and the intensity of the system spray. During fire extinguishing, ventilation and smoke exhaust system and door and window openings seriously affect the water mist fire extinguishing performance in case of fire, it shall be closed in time. When total flooding is applied, properly increasing the spray intensity of the system is the key to ensure the high fire extinguishing efficiency of water mist.

Key words: fire fighting, fire fighting, utility tunnel, fire characteristics, utility tunnel, fire characteristics, total flooding application fire extinguishing mode, total flooding application fire extinguishing mode, local application fire extinguishing mode, local application fire extinguishing mode, water mist fire extinguishing system, water mist fire extinguishing system