最大机型法在民用运输机场飞行区消防水量确定中的应用

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1608-1611.

最大机型法在民用运输机场飞行区消防水量确定中的应用

陈俊1，杜锡康1，熊京忠2

（1．上海民航新时代机场设计研究院有限公司，上海200335；2．民航机场规划设计研究总院有限公司西南分公司，四川成都610202）

出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
作者简介:陈俊（1982-），男，上海人，上海民航新时代机场设计研究院有限公司高级工程师，硕士，注册公用设备工程师（给水排水），主要从事民航机场给排水及消防设计研究工作，上海市空港一路99号五楼给排水设计室，200335。

Application of maximum aircraft type method in the determination of firewater consumption in aerodrome at civil airport

CHEN Jun1, DU Xi-kang1, XIONG Jing-zhong2

1. CAAC New Era Airport Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China; 2. Southwest Division of China Airport Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd.，Sichuan Chengdu 610202, China

Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为确定飞行区消防给水系统的消防用水量，采用“最大机型法”初定消防水量并运用“消防车取水量计算法”进行校核，以获得相应消防保障等级下典型代表机型的飞行区消防用水量经验值。修正后的经验值与NFPA 403-2018公布的数值接近，并与香港新机场实际运行案例相符，对于指导机场飞行区消防给水系统设计与建设及消防车辆的配备具有重要的实用意义。

关键词: 民用运输机场, 飞行区消防给水, 飞机火灾, 最大机型法, 消防水量, 机场消防救援

Abstract: : The safety and reliability of the fire-fighting water supply system in aerodrome depends on the correct selection of the fire-fighting water consumption which shall be the first consideration for designers. It is completely feasible to use "maximum aircraft type method" to determine the fire-fighting water consumption and check by using the calculation method of water supplement quantity of Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting(ARFF) vehicles, so as to obtain the experience value of the fire-fighting water consumption of the typical aircraft in aerodrome under the corresponding airport category for RFF. The revised empirical value is close to the published value of NFPA 403-2018, and consistent with the actual operation of the new airport in Hong Kong. It is of great significance to guide the design and construction of fire-fighting water supply system in aerodrome and the allocation of ARFF vehicles. It is recommended that the national civil aviation authority should promptly revise (MH/T 7015-2007) and (MH/T 7002-2006) to meet the needs of engineering construction and ensure the safety and reliability of the ARFF.

Key words: civil airport, fire-fighting water supply system in aerodrome, aircraft fire, maximum aircraft type method, fire-fighting water consumption, Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting

陈俊, 杜锡康, 熊京忠. 最大机型法在民用运输机场飞行区消防水量确定中的应用[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2021, 40(11): 1608-1611.

CHEN Jun, DU Xi-kang, XIONG Jing-zhong. Application of maximum aircraft type method in the determination of firewater consumption in aerodrome at civil airport[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2021, 40(11): 1608-1611.