主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1594-1598.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Anylogic的大空间建筑引导员疏散引导研究

唐 健1,2，胡玉玲1,2，王亚慧1,2   

  1. （1.北京建筑大学 电气与信息工程学院，北京100044；
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉玲，女，北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院副教授。
  • 作者简介:唐 健(1995-)，男，北京人，北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事建筑防火、应急疏散引导等方面的研究，北京市西城区展览馆路1号，100044。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：国家重点研发项目(2018YFC0807806)；北京建筑大学基本科研业务基金项目 (X20109)

Research on evacuation guidance strategy in large space buildings based on Anylogic

TANG Jian1,2，HU Yu-ling1,2，WANG Ya-hui1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要： 针对大空间建筑公共场所人员疏散问题，以疏散时间为评价指标，以人员密度为影响因素，基于Anylogic仿真平台对不同引导疏散策略进行仿真研究。结合引导员的数量、位置和有效指挥范围，主要研究平分出口等面积分区引导、基于最短路径优化引导，以及结合平分出口等面积分区与最短路径优化的3种静态引导策略，并与无引导的疏散进行对比。仿真结果表明：无引导的疏散效率最低，结合按平分出口的等面积分区与最短路径的引导策略疏散效率最高，基于最短路径的引导策略疏散效率随人数的变化呈现先高后低的特点，按平分出口等面积分区的引导策略疏散效率随人数变化呈现先低后高的趋势。

关键词: 大空间建筑, 应急疏散, 引导策略, Anylogic模拟, 实验分析

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of personnel evacuation in public places of large space buildings, taking evacuation time as the evaluation index and personnel density as the influencing factor, the evacuation strategies are simulated based on Anylogic simulation platform. Combined with the number, location and effective command range of guides, this paper mainly studies three static guidance strategies: equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit, optimal guidance based on the shortest path, and guidance based on equal area zoning combined with shortest path optimization, and compares them with non-guided evacuation. The simulation results show that the evacuation efficiency without guidance is the lowest, and the evacuation efficiency is the highest combined with the guidance strategy of equal area zoning and the shortest path. The evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy based on the shortest path shows the characteristics of first high and then low with the change of the number of people, and the evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy of equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit shows the trend of first low and then high with the change of the number of people.

Key words: large space building, emergency evacuation, guiding strategy, anylogic simulation, experimental analysis