主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1580-1582.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

木炭粉堆垛火灾扑救方法试验研究

朱显伟1,贾广超2,靳庆生1   

  1. (1.中国消防救援学院,北京 102202; 2.德阳市消防救援支队,四川 德阳 618000)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 靳庆生(1980-),男,中国消防救援学院消防救援装备教研室讲师,专业技术三级指挥长。
  • 作者简介:朱显伟(1990-),男,河南南阳人,中国消防救援学院消防救援指挥教研室教员,硕士,主要从事消防救援指挥教学及科研工作,北京市昌平区南雁路4号,102202。

Experimental study on fire fighting methods of charcoal powder stacking

ZHU Xian-wei1,JIA Guang-chao2,JIN Qing-sheng1   

  1. 1. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China; 2. Deyang Fire and Rescue Division, Sichuan Deyang 618000, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 木炭粉堆垛火灾扑救实践表明,喷射直流水、开花水、泡沫等传统的处置措施无法扑灭火势,且易引发险情。通过试验观察总结了木炭粉堆垛的火灾特点,对比验证了不同灭火药剂在不同施放方式下的灭火效能。结果表明,对于火灾现场的木炭粉堆垛,不可贸然改变其通风条件或靠近处置,筑堤围堰并灌注浇淋水系灭火剂泡沫或灭火凝胶可形成全覆盖,从而有效控制木炭粉堆垛火灾。

关键词: 木炭粉, 堆垛, 火灾特点, 筑堤围堰, 全覆盖

Abstract: Fire fighting practices of charcoal powder stacks have shown that traditional disposal measures such as jet water, flowering water, and foam cannot extinguish the fire, and are likely to cause dangerous situations. This paper summarizes the fire characteristics of charcoal powder stacks through experimental observations, compares and verifies the fire extinguishing effects of different fire extinguishing agents under different application methods, the results show that for the charcoal powder stacking at the fire site, ventilation conditions should not be rashly changed, at the same time, personnel should not approach the disposal rashly. The embankment cofferdam and pouring the water-based fire extinguishing agent foam or fire extinguishing gel can form a full coverage, thereby effectively control the charcoal powder stacking fire.

Key words: charcoal powder, stacking, fire characteristics, embankment cofferdam, full coverage