浮式生产储卸油装置上部模块原油泄漏灾害研究

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1423-1427.

浮式生产储卸油装置上部模块原油泄漏灾害研究

骆正山，曹露萍，王小完，张新生

西安建筑科技大学管理学院，陕西西安 710055

出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-15
作者简介:骆正山（1969-），男，陕西汉中人，西安建筑科技大学管理学院教授，博士，主要从事油气管道风险评价、系统工程理论与方法等研究，陕西省西安市碑林区雁塔路13号，710055。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41877527）；陕西省社会科学基金项目（2018S34）

Research on oil leakage hazard of FPSO upper module

LUO Zheng-shan， CAO Lu-ping，WANG Xiao-wan， ZHANG Xin-sheng

(School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Shaanxi Xi'an 710055, China

Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究浮式生产储卸油装置（FPSO）上部模块原油泄漏引发的灾害，以某FPSO加热撬块发生原油泄漏为例，建立原油蒸气扩散模型和池火灾模型，定量分析原油蒸气爆炸和池火灾的危害规律与危害范围。研究表明，原油蒸气质量浓度在泄漏源处最大，质量浓度为0.23 kg/m3区域内遇火有发生爆炸与池火的风险，同时随着泄漏时间增加，目标与液池中心水平距离越小，所接受热辐射通量的上升速度越快，蒸气云爆炸冲击的危害越大。

关键词: FPSO, 原油泄漏, 蒸气扩散模型, 池火灾模型

Abstract: In order to study the disaster caused by oil leakage from the upper module of Floating production, storage and unloading device(FPSO), the oil vapor diffusion model and the pool fire model were established to quantitatively study the damage law and damage range of oil vapor explosion and pool fire. Taking the oil leakage of a FPSO heating skid as an example, the results show that the oil vapor concentration is the largest at the source of the leakage, and there is a risk of explosion and pool fire when the vapor mass concentration is 0.23 kg/m3. At the same time, with the increase of the leakage time, the smaller the horizontal distance from the target to the center of the pool, the faster the thermal radiation flux will rise. The harm of vapor cloud explosion impact is greater.

Key words: FPSO, oil spill, vapor diffusion model, pool fire model

骆正山, 曹露萍, 王小完, 张新生. 浮式生产储卸油装置上部模块原油泄漏灾害研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2021, 40(10): 1423-1427.

LUO Zheng-shan, CAO Lu-ping, WANG Xiao-wan, ZHANG Xin-sheng. Research on oil leakage hazard of FPSO upper module[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2021, 40(10): 1423-1427.