主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1243-1246.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

美国高校本科应急管理人才培养方案

聂百胜1，2，林双双1，李祥春1，孟筠青1   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学（北京） 应急管理与安全工程学院，北京 100083；2.重庆大学 资源与安全工程学院，重庆 400044

  • 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 作者简介:聂百胜（1973-），男，山西平陆人，中国矿业大学（北京）应急管理与安全工程学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事应急管理、矿山安全研究，北京市海淀区学院路丁11号，100084。

Emergency management personnel training  program in American universities

NIE Bai-sheng1,2,, LIN Shuang-shuang1， LI Xiang-chun1, MENG Jun-qing1   

  1. 1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology(Beijing), Beijing, 100084, China; 2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, ChongQing University, Chongqing, 400044 , China
  • Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要：

我国应急管理教育处于起步阶段，培养大多挂靠在相关学科和专业，美国具有成熟的应急管理教育培训体系和教学经验，对美国应急管理人才培养方案的研究可以为我国培养该领域人才提供良好的参考。调查了美国高校应急管理教育现状及培养目标，同时以美国10所开设应急管理本科专业的高校为样本，对其课程体系以及文、理学士的课程内容进行系统梳理和分析。发现美国应急管理教育范围广，涉及国土安全、国际减灾及公共卫生等；文理类课程差异小，系统性强，注重实用性。最后根据当前我国高校应急管理培养的薄弱之处，提出我国未来应急管理专业的发展路线，弥补我国应急管理人才不足的缺口。

关键词: 应急管理, 课程体系, 培养方案, 本科教育

Abstract:

Emergency management has also been further increased.However, emergency management education in China is still in the intial stage, and most of the training is attached to related disciplines and specialties.America has a mature emergency management education training system and teaching experience. Therefore, the research on emergency management personnel training scheme in US can provide excellent references for China to cultivate talents in this field. This paper investigates the current situation and training target of emergency management education in American colleges and universities. Meanwhile, taking 10 colleges and universities which hold emergency management undergraduate degree in America as samples, the course system and curriculum content of bachelor of Arts and Science are systematically sorted and analyzed.It is found that the scope of it in America is wide, involving homeland security, international disaster reduction and public health;the differences of Arts and science courses are small, and they all focus on systematic and practical. Finally, according to the weakness of emergency management training in colleges and universities in China, the development route of emergency management specialty in the future is proposed to make up for the shortage of emergency management talents in China.

Key words: emergency management, course system, training scheme, undergraduate education