主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1263-1265.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

火场调查实验在火灾认定中的重要性探讨

吴 钢   

  1. 陕西省消防救援总队,陕西 西安 710018
  • 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 作者简介:吴 钢,男,陕西西安人,陕西省消防救援总队总工程师,主要从事消防监督管理、火灾调查工作,陕西省西安市未央区凤城二路15号,710018。

The importance of fire simulation experiment  in fire identification

WU Gang   

  1. Shaanxi Fire and Rescue Brigade, Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China
  • Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要: 通过3起火场调查实验的应用分析,探讨了模拟实验对火灾事故调查中认定起火原因和起火时间、确定引燃方式的重要参考作用,分析了基层调查实验较少的根本原因,提出了改进调查实验的方法。同时,剖析了调查实验对提高火灾事故调查各类证据关联性的重要作用,对提高证据效力、增强火灾事故认定的科学性、防止事故认定证据不足造成诉讼无力有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 消防, 火灾认定, 调查实验

Abstract:

Based on the application analysis of three fire simulation experiments, the paper discusses the important reference function of simulation experiments to identify the cause and time of fire and determine the ignition mode in fire investigation, analyzes the root cause of the lack of simulation experiments at grass-roots level, and puts forward the methods to improve the simulation experiments. At the same time, the paper also analyzes the important role of simulation experiment in improving the relevance of all kinds of evidence in fire investigation, which has a certain reference value for improving the effectiveness of evidence, enhancing the scientificity of fire accident identification, and preventing the inability of litigation caused by insufficient evidence in accident identification.

Key words: fire fighting, fire identification, investigation experiment